This paper investigates the causal relationship between electricity consumption and real GDP by applying the bounds … testing for cointegration in a multivariate framework. The error correction mechanism is employed to detect causal … relationship in the presence of cointegration among three variables. Empirical results for Thailand during 2001Q1 and 2014Q2 …

-2014. The bounds test and the Bayer and Hanck (2013) cointegration tests affirm cointegrating relationship. Electricity …The study explores the link between electricity consumption, urbanization and economic growth in Nigeria from 1971 … and the feedback hypothesis among the variables in the long run. Therefore, policies to ensure efficient electricity …

energy consumption, per capita residential electricity consumption, and per capita gasoline consumption. We uncover for 12 …

both series are nonstationary, or I(1). Moreover, a cointegration relationship is found between the two variables. The …

In this era of intensive electricity utilization for economic development, the role of urbanization remains … inconclusive, especially in developing economies. Here, this study examined the electricity consumption and economic growth nexus … cointegration test, Ng-Perron, Zivot-Andrews, and Kwiatkowski unit root tests along with FMOLS, DOLS and the CCR estimation methods …

electricity is more tightly linked to GDP, as is energy use by the transportation, industrial, and services sectors. Agriculture …