If retirement means a substantial and sustained reduction in the time spent working for pay or profit, measurement … retirement is about 63 for men, 62 for women. That is true for all cohorts. If earning up to half of one's previous employment … way are consistent with calculations based on Labour Force Survey data. -- retirement ; older workers …

individuals corresponding to groups by gender and educational attainments we calculate the following measures: the replacement …

retirement incentive. The reduction of incentives mainly stems from the introduction of actuarial deductions for early retirement … and from the abolishment of specific early retirement pathways …

This paper examines the role of employer provided health insurance in the retirement decisions of dual working couples … factor in their retirement decisions. We determine if access to retiree health insurance for early retirement enables couples … to time their retirement together -- a behavior called "joint retirement." We find that wives' retiree health insurance …