This paper surveys the most common models and methodologies for valuing defaultable bonds and credit derivatives. Structural and reduced-form pricing models are discussed and credit modelling methodologies are compared with respect to their applicability to defaultable asset classes

A historical relationship between home prices and family income is examined based on more than 40 years of data. A new home affordability ratio based on the average home price, family income and mortgage rates is analyzed in the historical context. This indicator is used to gauge the current...

A credit-linked note (CLN) on a tranche of the CDX index (partially) protects the holder against default losses in that tranche. The holder receives a specified redemption amount at note maturity. The note is priced using market spread quotes for a matching CDS on this tranche

A callable leveraged constant maturity swap (CMS) spread note allows the holder to benefit from future changes in the spread between two swap interest rates. The issues retains the right to call the note at pre-specified times in the future. The note is priced via Monte Carlo simulation using...