This study investigates the impact of internal and external research and development (R&D) on the innovation … stronger for Indian SMEs. The negative relationship between firm size and innovation output implies that SMEs in both countries …&D has been examined for both countries. The study is unique in comparing Indian and Pakistani SMEs innovation activities …

as output additionality. Our results show that the targeted public subsidies trigger R&D spending, especially so in … on innovation performance. The results confirm that the publicly-induced R&D is productive as it translates into …

-tech sectors. Therefore, the effect of subsidies on both R&D input and R&D output is compared between independent high-tech young … highest for independent high-tech firms. The indirect effect of subsidies on R&D output is evaluated within a patent …

Public agencies provide subsidies for small and medium sized businesses (SMEs) to foster their development in terms of … long-term effects of subsidies on SME growth. Relying on a unique dataset of actual SMEs we provide a means of evaluating … whether subsidies lead to the expected positive long-term effects. We apply a specifically designed 3-stage-effects-model (3 …

negative effects on overall welfare, depending on the subsidy specifics. However, subsidies do not influence cooperative …The effects of public subsidies in supporting private innovative activity is subject to longstanding political and … evidence from a laboratory experiment. In a creative real effort task simulating the innovation process, two distinct means of …