In small open economies nominal devaluation is generally the government's policy instrument for dealing with balance of payments problems. There is general agreement that at least among developing economies devaluation is an effective means of improving a country's external balance. The effect...

International marketing is growing in volume and importance for firms. Consequently, the impact of international marketing on society has also taken on additional importance. Distribution through international marketing channels, often referred to as exporting and importing, is the most...

This study deals with the identification of demand for money function in Iran, Nigeria, and Venezuela. This is important in the study of monetary policy as a tool for influencing macroeconomic variables in these countries.