examines the impact of border anddistance on price transmission between tomato markets in Ghana and Burkina-Faso. Theanalysis … applies a regime-switching vector error correction model to estimate semi-weekly,wholesale prices of tomato in four tomato … tomato across the border. Moreover, the perishable nature oftomato, and the poor quality of roads and transportation …

transmission between tomato in Ghana and Burkina-Faso. The analysis applies a linear and a regime-switching vector error correction … model to estimate wholesale prices of tomato in four tomato markets in Ghana and a producer market in Burkina-Faso. The … cross-border formal and non-formal tariffs are incurred by traders in moving tomato across the border. Moreover, the …

Ghanaian tomato marketswhich are characterized by pronounced seasonality in production and trade flows.We analyse the tomato … for thewhole system of tomato markets. Disequilibrium is shown to spillover betweenthe price relationships. Consequently …, tomato markets in Ghana appear to beintegrated and function very well since price signals are rapidly passed throughthe …

price transmission between domestic tomato markets in Ghana to ascertain whether spatial price transmission veritably … tomato trade consisting of semi-weekly price and trade flow data for the five most important Ghanaian markets for fresh … tomato, which represents one of the most important commercially produced and consumed vegetables in the country. A regime …

innovation or imitation by developing a conceptual model and then empirically testing it using pesticide innovation data from a …

natural gas prices are discussed. In the State of California, the agency responsible for the official forecast is the … California Energy Commission. Every two years, the CEC holds hearings for input into its biennial Fuels Report (FR) which …

California. The analysis is based on 15-minute interval building load and PV production data for 24 commercial PV installations … in California, spanning a diverse set of building load shapes and geographic locations. We derive the annual bill savings … utilities in California. We identify and explain variation in the value of bill savings attributable to differences in the …

and congestion, occur that threaten supply-demand balance, or market conditions raise supply costs. California utilities …

efficiency standards for consumer products were first implemented in California in 1977. National standards became effective …