Established in 1988, the Shingo Prize for Operational Excellence recognises organisations in the USA, Mexico and Canada …

effect). This study has practical implications for regulators, corporations and investors, both in the USA and abroad. …

innovation processes. Yet, pharmaceutical firms must innovate to compete. Outsourcing knowledge intensive activities to knowledge … and scope, knowledge sharing, and learning. This paper claims that (a) accumulated core competencies of multinational … rate of learning to remain competitive. The paper identifies implications for industrial managers and directions for future …

, and Kaohsiung. The questionnairewas designed to retrieve information including AI knowledge, risk perceptions …

There is a well known saying: Research converts money into knowledge, innovationconverts knowledge into money ….The knowledge-based economy has four pillars: innovation, education, the economic andinstitutional regime, and information … derived from knowledge-based industries, the percentage of the workforceemployed in knowledge-based jobs and the ratio of …

reallyproblematical. Others acknowledge the current attempts of these policy-makers to findadequate scientific knowledge, and the … difficulties they encounter. These difficultiesstem partly from the very content of knowledge produced by research. Could … othermodes of production be more efficient? The status of the knowledge produced by theseapproaches is a subject of debate …

focus is on the ways in which these companies create knowledge, the ways in which knowledge flows both within and outside of … the company, and generally, the ways in which knowledge can evolve from an abstract scientific concept into an application … that benefits society. The development of a more nuanced understanding of organizational knowledge and organizational …