This paper describes a simple way to integrate the debt tax shield into an accounting-based valuation model. The market value of equity is determined by forecasting residual operating income, which is calculated by charging operating income for the operating assets at a required return that...

Countries around the world continue to tax corporate income at significant rates despite downward pressures from international competition. Average statutory corporate income tax rates fell from 46% in 1982 to 33% in 1999, though tax bases simultaneously broadened, as a result of which average...

There has been major contest over the taxation of business income. Questions are twofold: the factual one of defining the boundaries of the business activity. Second, that of determining whether a particular gain comes within the ambit of ‘business’.Recent NZ cases have sought to apply the...

This article deals with fundamental and topical problems of taxation policy, viewing the subject from both a German and an international perspective. Traditional income tax regimes in developed countries with their progressive tax rates are still based upon the redistributive philosophy which...

As a profit oriented company, management will endeavor to obtain the optimal profit, by minimizing the costs of existing, otherwise as a tax payer , corporate must implement the various obligations, one of them is pay income tax. Therefore, it is very crucial for companies to manage their tax...

This thesis proposes and evaluates the tax affinity hypothesis claiming that people derive utility from paying tax. Slutsky-like equations are derived for the unique three-good utility maximization problem with leisure as the only choice variable. There is evidence for the tax affinity...

A flat rate comprehensive federal income tax could be achieved by replacing graduated rates with a single rate that applies to all taxpayers, eliminating many currently available deductions and credits, and treating as taxable income types of economic gain presently excluded from the tax base....

¿Tiene la economía española un nivel óptimo de progresividad en el impuesto sobre la renta de las personas físicas (IRPF)? Este artículo cuantifica las consecuencias agregadas, distribucionales y de bienestar de establecer la progresividad del IRPF en su nivel óptimo. Con objeto de...

Summary of Banco de España Working Paper no. 2101. Published in SERIEs - Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, vol. 11(4), pp. 407-455, November 2020