average construction costs for two building types in two groups of EU countries, one using the euro, the other using their … individual national currencies, were gathered. These costs were converted to euros where necessary using two kinds of purchasing … power parities, adjusted for inflation and brought to a common base date. The dispersion of these costs was analysed using …

production costs. In this study, the Comprehensive Economic and Environmental Optimization Tool - Macro Modeling System (CEEOT … AFOs. Furthermore, the largest AFOs incur the highest per farm and per animal unit costs when manure application rates are …

lowers costs more than does expanding information flow; the fixed order costs and the system lead times are key drivers that …