exporting countries. We investigate the benefits of export taxation for Côted'Ivoire, the dominant exporter of cocoa. Where many …

the family ARCH as analysis tool with relationship to the behavior of the return of the cocoa, of the fatcow, of the … coffee, Brazilian traditional agricultural commodity, serving as aid for the agents decision in the purchase and sale of … volatility. The markets are asymmetric for the return of these commodities. For the future market of the fat ox and of the cocoa …

Previous attempts at identifying and estimating a time-varying risk premium in the cocoa futures market yielded …-varying risk premium in the cocoa futures market is re-investigated using LM ARCH tests and a Quadratic ARCH in Mean Error … of a positive time-varying [or constant] risk premium in the cocoa futures market at conventional significance levels …

Market access to export cocoa beans in many cocoa producing countries has improved greatly due to trade liberalization … in the cocoa sector. This has been accomplished through a variety of policy instruments, primarily structural adjustment … programs (SAPs). In reducing or eliminating the role of state-owned and operated marketing and exporting boards, cocoa …

cocoa beans; (ii) the impacts of cocoa export taxes on domestic welfare. In particular, it attempts to develop a two … on Indonesian exports of cocoa beans would indeed divert some of the crop to domestic use. However, this leads to … significant losses to cocoa bean producers and does little to develop a processing sector. Second, interdependence between major …

Simple plots of data show that malaria has a negative correlation with national income per capita, whether looking … equilibrium characterized by low income and high malaria, to a new equilibrium with higher income and lower rates of malaria. This … chains: (a) the ability for decreases in malaria to increase income, (b) the ability for increases in income to reduce …

.---------------------------------------------The analysis of volatility in the prices received by producers of coffee in the international market has demonstrated the … characterized all series of prices of coffee as heteroscedástica, or the returns of coffee showed signs of autocorrelation, which in …,1) showed EGARCH for the number of returns of coffee in Brazil and Ethiopia persistence and the existence of the asymmetry of …

in house coffee brand offering a high quality product, deploying a brand social responsible strategy can be coveted by …

recently, in supermarkets and shopping centres. The fair trade product with the highest market share is coffee. This study aims … to ascertain the implicit price paid by Italian consumers for the fair trade content of coffee and how this implicit … is the province. Since scanner data are used, the analysis can allow for the coffee attributes described by the labels …

certification in the employees, in themanagement and in the competitiveness of two rural coffee companies, located in theSouth of …