value and by providing external incentives to peers to share. With regard to the latter finding, we show that without … external incentives, the level of free-riding in peer-to-peer networks will be higher than the socially optimal level, but that …

incentives for investments consistent with these reserve requirements. …

responses of their peers - when combined with financial incentives - produced more accurate performance. Other treatments …

, and (b) providing managerial incentives. We show that two particular organizational forms, the M-form (multidivisional …, under certain empirical assumptions, the M-form is likely to be strictly preferable once incentives are taken into account …

achieve best management. The results indicate that financial incentives are likely to be requiredto encourage smaller graziers … to invest in changing their management practices, while largergraziers may only require incentives to balance the risk …

The thesis consists of three main chapters on optimal incentives for a multi-level allocation process of HIV … allocate prevention funds optimally. Thus, incentives could be given to decision-makers to encourage optimal allocation ….Chapter 4 investigates the impact of incentives by developing a model in which an upper-level decision-maker (UD) allocates …

itself is not sufficient to address two important factors contributing to unsustainable fisheries - inappropriate incentives …