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R&D spending in New Zealand is a mixture of private and public investment undertaken to improve productive activity and efficiency. Investment is split fairly equally between private business, government organisations and the universities. It is a long term investment with some uncertainty about...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009443717
We explore the pace of increase in returns to schooling during the transition from planning to market over time across a number of Central and Eastern European countries, Russia, and China. We use metadata from 33 studies of 10 transition economies covering a period from 1975 through 2002. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009477052
n Russia and Ukraine (1985-2002). There has been an increase in returns to schooling in both countries but the increase is much bigger in Russia than in Ukraine. The intriguing question is why returns to schooling in Russia and Ukraine diverged so much over the transition period while the skill...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009477073
Wage and income surveys covering the period 1989-1999 are used to display changes in inequality of earnings and main factors of disparities. In the first part, increasing differences in the Czech Republic and the decreasing weight of demographic characteristics in wage structure are observed. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009477159
This paper examines the changes in relative earnings of workers with different education levels during Vietnam …’s transition. It is found that females enjoy a higher return to education than males do in 1998, reversing the situation observed … of better-educated females in the private sector where education is valued higher could be responsible for what have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009451767
To help integrate activities in the environmental restoration and waste management mission of the Hanford Site, the Hanford Integrated Planning Project (HIPP) was established and funded by the US Department of Energy. The project is divided into three key program elements, the first focusing on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435466
social science, education, and decision making (NII-SSEDM). NII-SSEDM will provide the necessary data, information, and … analysis and decision support tools; and materials and software specially designed for education. This paper contains: a vision …-12 education. Examples of near-term and mid-term goals (e.g., pre-and post Year 2000) are presented for consideration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435490
comprehensive education and outreach program. At the first Partnership meeting the groundwork was put in place to provide an … alignments of carbon sequestration projects with existing federal and state cost-share programs. Finally, the education and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435509
programs of consumer education and promotion in conjunction with retailers. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435537
.g., interval metering deployment, customer education, and technical assistance)? …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435658