trade territory and methods of transportation used; and (5) to determine the economic effectiveness of auctions as an agency …

state, on the whole. Specifically, I examine three aspects associated with globalization, trade openness, investment and IMF … that open trade and investment lead to improved personal integrity rights. In addition, investment which originates from …

the trade deficit. The experience during both the 1980s and 1990s demonstrates that a large and growing trade deficit need …

the trade deficit. The experience during both the 1980s and 1990s demonstrates that a large and growing trade deficit need …

When the U.S. runs a trade deficit with the Chinese, this requires a capital inflow from China to the United States … opportunities for U.S. workers in those sectors. However, in the long run, trade can affect only the composition of employment, not …

employment growth and of size and job reallocation. Finally, we establish that strong foreign trade links force firms to shed … labour more aggressively and to engage in more restructuring when trade is directed to and originating from Western economies …. This disciplining function is absent when the trade flows are confined to CIS countries. …

of trade flows on employment adjustment in manufacturing. Our results show that both employment growth and job … competition in export markets. These effects are more pronounced when we consider trade flows to the world at large and to the EU … than when the analysis is based on trade flows to the CIS. …