Rationale Economic convergence measured by income per capita refers to the process whereby lower income regions post … this phenomenon and investigate its possible causes. Takeaways •Economic convergence between the Spanish regions was …, largely driven by capital accumulation, was the main determinant of the convergence process between 1980 and 2008. It is also …

dissects the course, composition and distribution by type of expenditure of these funds among Spain’s different regions. …

advantage of a gravity specification of bilateral trade between the seventeen Spanish regions and EU-13 countries over the … concentration of currency union effects in a few regions, namely those relatively more open to trade, though such effects are found …

regions that share similar behavior can be identifi ed. The identifi cation of these different groups should reveal … regions and the countries that were left out of the single currency. It is also noteworthy that, despite the effect of the … euro, important singularities remain between the German regions, on the one hand, and between those of Greece, Portugal and …

heterogeneity and we identify five different groups of European regions ; (ii) the groups are characterized as follows: the first … contains most of the Greek regions ; groups two and three include, in most cases, regions from Germany (plus a couple of … regions from southern European countries in group two and some regions of the core countries in group three) ; group four is …

methodological framework to jointly obtain business cycle datings and clusters of regions that share similar business cycle …

sluggish. •Overall, the regions where turnover performed more positively over the last 12 months are those which in mid-2022 …