household income. Based on our analysis, we conclude that the demand for home appliances is price inelastic. …This report summarizes our study of the price elasticity of demand for home appliances, including refrigerators …

which takes into accountchanges in export and domestic demand and market clearing price. It optimizes the supply of … already have significant income effects to agriculturalproducers. We simulated effects of pig meat export bans of different …-term impacts of demand and production cost shocks in the pigsector. The analysis is carried out with a dynamic programming model …

animals from the market, and halts the export of livestock products from the infected country. The magnitude of these effects … implications of alternative FMD and export scenarios in the Finnish pig sector. It takes into account dynamics and adjustment of … pig producers can increase considerably when the risk of prolonged export ban increases. Production adjustments also …

Die Nachfrage nach Nahrungsmitteln unterliegt in Deutschland seit Jahrzehnten einem anhal-tenden Veränderungsprozess …-tieren Engelkurven zeigen, dass dieser Zusammenhang häufig nicht linear ist. Das Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) nach Banks …

Correctly measuring a country’s national income and its growth is essential to the understanding of various aspects of … there is a growing interest in a reliable and internationally comparable measure of China’s real income or gross domestic … product (GDP) and its growth performance. The first controversial issue is how should China’s per capita income level be …

complements.We estimate a structural continuous-choice demand model following Pinkseet al. (2002), Pinkse and Slade (2004), and …

Simple time trend variables in factor demand models can be statistically powerful variables, but may tell the … adoption may be included in the traditional factor demand model to economically model specific factor biased technical change … results of including these variables in a tradition econometric factor demand model, which is based on the Generalized …

demand billing, and what effect that rate change would have on the NUWC utility budget. Automated, remote reading meters are … available which would allow NUWC to monitor its actual utility consumption and demand for both the entire NUWC compound and by … the utility costs other than accounting for actual consumption and demand. Unit costs for both steam and electricity are …