Empirical research on the relationship between market congestion and themarket competitive level largely falsifies the … on the level of congestion duringperiods in which passengers cross-connect to their final destinations.About 70% of hub ….Furthermore, based on a simple theoretical model, I am able to quantifythe potential time savings from eliminating congestion …

hand, a strong rival presence may dissipate payoff (a'congestion effect'). On the other hand, a large number of rivals … congestion effect. However, when the number of sellers ispresented in isolation, its negative impact on entry is …

significance of these responses to congestion externalities, and argue that they need to be taken into account in designing … internalization instruments. We consider labor-leisure, regional labor mobility and house price responses to congestion externalities …