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Biofuels are meant to be an environmental friendly alternative for the use of fossil fuels. Thisidea led to the use of subsidies in order to support their production and use. In the USA, the EPAis in charge of establishing mandates to obligated parties and enforcing compliance....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009477698
A carbon tax would penalize carbon intensive fuels like gasoline and shiftfuel consumption to less carbon intensive alternatives like biofuels. Since biofuelproduction competes for land with agriculture, a carbon tax could raiseland rents, divert land towards fuel production, and raise...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446068
We employ an open economy general equilibrium model to investigate the effects of government energy policy, with emphasis on corn-based ethanol, on the U.S. economy. The model specification incorporates world and domestic markets, assumes pollution costs from fuel consumption, and allows...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446089
This paper derives a method to quantify the short- to medium-run impact of biofuel on fuelmarkets, assuming that these markets are dominated by cartel of oil-rich countries, and that pricesin these countries are set to maximize the sum of domestic consumer and producer surplus, leadingto a wedge...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446153
A grande necessidade de diminuir a dependência em relação ao petróleo devido aos seus preços em constante elevação, a preocupação com o meio ambiente (protocolo de kyoto) e a crescente demanda por carros flex tem colocado o etanol - uma energia totalmente renovável - em papel de...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446728
material input) biodiesel plant.A plant of this size would provide an annual output (at full production levels) of 59.7m litres … of biodiesel, 6.12m kilograms of crude glycerine, and 1,320 tonnes of fertiliser (potassium sulphate). This would result … in a gross annual sales turnover of $47.443m, with the majority of this income derived from biodiesel fuel ($43.027m …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009437673
With this paper, we provide the first quantitative investigation of vertical price transmission in the biodiesel supply … chain in Germany with the focus on the developments during the food crisis and the impact of subsidized US biodiesel exports …. With the strong promotion of the production and use of biodiesel during the first half of the past decade, the German …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446075
O presente artigo estabelece uma discussão a respeito do Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso do Biodiesel (PNPB). Mesmo … Nacional de Produção e Uso do Biodiesel (PNPB). Even acknowledging PNPB merit’s of preservation mechanism of non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446363
Com o aumento de preços e consumo do petróleo, tem-se procurado na biomassa alternativa energética renovável para sua substituição. Dentre as culturas capazes de atender à produção de insumo destinado à obtenção de energia renovável encontra-se a mamona. Objetivou-se, neste...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446744
brasileiro e mundial poderá dar sustentação a um imenso programa de geração de emprego e renda a partir da produção do biodiesel … para a produção e consumo de biodiesel e derivados de petróleo, que os configuram como trajetórias tecnológicas distintas e … an immense program of generation of job and income from the production of biodiesel.More than what raw material options …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009444580