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confirmed by panel unit root tests that find that the panel series are integrated. Individual cointegration tests show that EKC … relations in most countries do not cointegrate. Results of a number of panel cointegration statistics are mixed. Even if there … is cointegration in the panel many of the individual EKC functions are U shaped or monotonic in income. There is no …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009451659
The environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis proposes that there is an inverted U-shape relation between environmental degradation and income per capita. Various explanations for this phenomenon have been put forward and some authors argue that important explanatory variables are omitted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009451707
within the data have largely been ignored. By ignoring the spatial aspect of pollution emissions past estimates of the EKC … transboundary pollution emissions between neighbors). By ignoring the spatial aspects within the data several past estimates of the … panel model using a newly proposed robust, spatial fixed effects model. This new estimation scheme is appropriate for panels …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009444318
or produce power from non-polluting, renewable energy sources. These factors include climate policies, renewable … portfolio standards (RPS), renewable energy prices, consumers' interest in purchasing green power, and utilities' interest in … green power through 2015 that were made using historical data and three scenarios: low-growth, high-growth, and negative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009436919
cooperating energy related devices that can be directed to route power and modulate loads in pursuit of an integrated, efficient … early growth of the Internet are expected to be informative and pertinent. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009437326
suggests that state policy will continue to drive even faster growth over the next decade. Federal policy has also played a … schedule) and a business energy investment tax credit (ITC). Since the signing of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct) on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009437329
This study identifies a strategy that (1) provides future energy services for Hainan in the least environmentally … industries. implementing this strategy will promote economic development and growth in Hainan, improve the standard of living … industry. The focus of this strategy is to adapt proven policies and techniques for producing and using energy more efficiently …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435877
The resource base, status of geothermal development activities, and the state's energy flow are summarized. The present … and projected geothermal share of the energy market is discussed. The public and private sector initiatives supporting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009436830
This publication presents an overview of the Energy Information Administration`s recent monthly energy statistics. The …, electricity, and nuclear energy. Information is also provided on international energy, including petroleum production, consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009436945