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Material resources affect the levels of mortality. In cross-sectional relationships income has been found to be … between national income per capita and life expectancy. Other studies (e.g., those reviewed in Cochrane et al., 1980) have … economic status, measured by income, and child survival (Anker and Knowles, 1980; Carvajal and Burgess, 1978; Farah and Preston …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009438517
This course treats public-sector policies, programs, and projects that attempt to reduce poverty and unemployment in … developing countries through directly income-generating activities and employment. Topics covered are (1) employment and local … these approaches to the broader literature on poverty reduction, economic development, politics, and the reform of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009432821
by testing if more satisfied people live longer. Our results clearly confirm the importance of income, education and … marriage as important factors in determining longevity. For example, a one-log point increase in real household monthly income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009451734
create income for the poor; they are resources for poverty reduction. With price adjustments, it becomes possible for those …The history of development shows convincingly that no country has substantially reduced poverty without massively … equipment used, forms of transportation, technical support, level of understanding and education of the entrepreneur, financing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009476981
for poverty reduction. We also identify some conditions of the labor market which are associated with employment intensive … matter for poverty reduction, the sectoral pattern of employment growth and productivity growth is important. While … employment intensive growth in the secondary sector appears to be associated with decreases in poverty, employment intensive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009477122
The paper discusses the meaning and measurement of pro-poor growth and also reviews evidence of pro-poor growth (or the lack of it) in a large cross-section of countries and time periods. The emerging story is that many episodes of growth are not pro-poor and also that although economic reforms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009430030
analysis is to investigate the importance of health, education, and infrastructure indicators for income growth. The second … poverty line. I also find that infrastructure has not been an important determinant for income mobility, and neither has … health. Only the higher education of poor urban households seems to have affected prospects for growing out of poverty, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009474985
The extent of openness to international trade may alter incentives differentially by gender for labor force participation, particularly in economies in which gender differentials in human capital investments such as schooling are large and in which norms about gender behaviors are strong. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009438968
training type (holding the level) and occupation. We document that in the Czech Republic and Poland the wage rate grew faster …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009476794
The introduction of ergonomics is an ongoing effort in industrially developing countries and will ultimately require an organized, programmatic approach spanning several countries and organizations. Our preliminary efforts with our partner countries of Viet Nam, Thailand, and Nicaragua have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009436881