to improve their establishment level productivity relative to a peer control groups of firms. We find no evidence that … productivity after going private, there is little evidence of difference-in-differences efficiency gains relative to peer groups of … decision effects. Also, we do not find evidence that myopic markets lead to under-investment at the establishment level. On the …

access to credit increasesTFP up to 1.9% per 1000 EUR of additional credit. The use of variable inputs and capital investment … increases up to 2.3% and 29%, respectively, per 1000 EUR of additionalcredit. Due to credit-financed investment in labour …

mechanism behind this finding, we first explore the intensive margin and show that high-MRPK firms increase their investment and …

productivity (TFP) growth. Our method accounts for profits and adjustment costs, and uses firm surveys to proxy for changes in … crisis. In the United States, our method indicates higher TFP growth overall and a more gradual productivity slowdown. …

such as consumer surplus,network coverage or investment: in particular, we show that theregulator can achieve static and …