those foreign policy issues, which are of crucial importance to Poland, Europe and transatlantic relations in both the long …

extrativistas.----------------------------------------------The main objective of this work was to estimate costs and net profit in … obtaining systemized information to endorse calculation of production costs, lucrativeness and profitability. In the current …

A central problem in estimating per unit costs of production originates from the fact that most farms producemultiple …) approach is used to estimate per unit production costs based on German farmaccountancy data. Special emphasis is put on outlier … detection prior to the estimation of production costs toincrease the robustness of the results. Outlier observations are …

problem set to find the minimum cost ration. Feeding costs are obtained by multiplying the minimum cost ration unitary cost by … the total voluntary dry matter intake, estimated according to NRC (1984). The remaining fixed and quasi-fixed costs are …

’ costs increasing considerably. This article analyses how this rise in costs has been passed through to selling prices and … what impact it has had on firms’ output, wages, employment and unit labour costs. Takeaways •On average, firms passed …-through of rising costs to selling prices has been slower. •Rising input prices directly cause selling prices and unit labour …

Traditional economic theory regards the social costs of monopoly as the reduction in both consumer and producer surplus … the social costs of monopoly must include the costs of obtaining and maintaining monopoly positions. Anne 0. Krueger used … costs of monopoly. In a developing country such as Cameroon, where government activity in the economy has been quite …

average construction costs for two building types in two groups of EU countries, one using the euro, the other using their … individual national currencies, were gathered. These costs were converted to euros where necessary using two kinds of purchasing … power parities, adjusted for inflation and brought to a common base date. The dispersion of these costs was analysed using …

production costs. In this study, the Comprehensive Economic and Environmental Optimization Tool - Macro Modeling System (CEEOT … AFOs. Furthermore, the largest AFOs incur the highest per farm and per animal unit costs when manure application rates are …

lowers costs more than does expanding information flow; the fixed order costs and the system lead times are key drivers that …