causality and behavior of a system in a common object-oriented analysis model, surety analysts can make the assumptions that …

nodes representing random variables and directed edges indicating causality between variables. Each node has a probability …

different countries within the Asian region using the Granger causality. The empirical evidence, in this paper, does not find …

of co-integration and causality between state and market prices across cities. These findings suggest that, despite …

. --------------------------------------------This study analyzes the causality (precedence) between the prices of the cocoa producers in the State of Pará and the State … of Bahia and the international cocoa as quoted in the New York Exchange Market (CSCE), through the Granger causality test … results showed that exist causality between the counties analyzed and the New York Exchange Market (CSCE), with certain …

, besides observing his causality and direction. For so much, they were made the estacionariedade tests, Granger causality and …

the trade impact on income convergence, a long-lasting problem is the reverse causality from income convergence to trade … causality from income convergence to trade exists in differentiated product sectors, but not in homogeneous product sectors … causality problem. It can be taken as a pure evidence of trade-induced income convergence. This result is robust to various …