% vaccination coverage will be probable; hence, the need for vaccination strategies that will have the greatest reduction on the …-biased vaccination strategies: one model incorporates temporal demographics (i.e., age) in population compartments; the other non …

-like pattern of the pandemic and consider the impact of the rate of vaccination and the strength of non-pharmaceutical intervention … measures on the probability of emergence of a resistant strain. As expected, we found that a fast rate of vaccination decreases … end of the vaccination campaign can substantially reduce the probability of resistant strain establishment. These results …

externalities and the method of Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) make part of this device. From its application the adoption of measures …

Conceptual development in the theory ofexternalities have opened up several policy options for their internalization … including payment towards environmental services. Hence as externalities are socialcosts, accountability is crucial in … a modest attempt has been made to estimate externalities in water, forests and environment with field data from …

significance of these responses to congestion externalities, and argue that they need to be taken into account in designing … internalization instruments. We consider labor-leisure, regional labor mobility and house price responses to congestion externalities … consequences of internalizing externalities. If adaptation is present, externalities will be partially internalized, the gains from …

reviews some of the literature and economic theory related to externalities, and focuses on two particular economist … situations where choices are incompatible, (often referred to as externalities) and proposing solutions. This presentation …

comparing households that are benefiting from the program (treatment) and those that are not (control). Because Familias en … control for dissimilarities between the treatment and control group by utilizing a difference-in-differences approach and by …

. We approach this gap by analyzing the role of positive and negative externalities of link formation. We find general … results that relate situations of positive externalities with stable networks that cannot be "too dense" in a well …-defined sense, while situations with negative externalities, tend to induce "too dense" networks. …