Refinancing Operations (TLTRO) ; We analyse how the European Central Bank’s purchases of corporate bonds under its Corporate … the demand for bank loans by these firms. This drop in the demand for credit by bondissuers, which are usually large …

, three main conclusions may be drawn. First, Spain has more bank branches and ATMs per thousand population than other … through bank branches, ATMs or other alternative arrangements. Third, in this group of municipalities, coverage of in …

the variables. The finding shows that both bank deposits and loans play crucial roles in the monetary transmission process … in the economy, suggesting evidence for the money endogeneity theory of post-Keynesian economists. In particular, bank …

central bank large-scale macroeconomic models. In particular it considers the extent to which these differences are due to …

indicator. We find evidence that stronger competition implies significantly lower spreads between bank and market interest rates … pass-through of market rates to bank interest rates, we likewise find that banks tend to price their loans more in … stronger, we observe larger bank spreads (implying lower bank interest rates) on current account and time deposits. This would …