particular, standard local projections identify responses that include an effect due to the persistence of the shock, while … projections and moving average representations. In particular, the inclusion of leads of the shock in local projections allows to … proyecciones locales estándar identifi can respuestas que incluyen un efecto debido a la persistencia del shock, mientras que las …

market development, using data from 14 MENA countries over the period of 1990-2007. Using both panel data and instrumental …

East and North Africa (MENA), an economically diverse region, which has so far mainly been neglected in such empirical … variations across selected MENA economies in the 1971-2005 period. The results, which are generally consistent with theoretical …

eficiente en I+D. ; The coronavirus pandemic has placed our economy in an unprecedented situation. The adverse shock has been on …La pandemia de coronavirus ha colocado nuestra economía en una situación inédita, por la enorme magnitud de esta … size of firms and the high temporary employment ratio – make it more vulnerable than other countries to this shock. This …

The coronavirus pandemic has placed our economy in an unprecedented situation. The adverse shock has been on an … and the high temporary employment ratio – make it more vulnerable than other countries to this shock. This situation … income of the households and firms affected by the crisis and to prevent a temporary shock from causing persistent effects …