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accentuated, and market financing costs subside. Strong fiscal rules have not shown any significant impact on containing fiscal … of inter-governmental fiscal arrangements that looks beyond rules-based frameworks by ensuring enforcement procedures are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012530534
Rationale A geopolitical fragmentation of world trade, i.e. the emergence of two blocs that restrict trade with countries in the other bloc, has recently become a more likely prospect. How does this geopolitical risk affect the trade and economic outlook for Latin America and the Caribbean?...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013551786
The purpose of this doctoral thesis is to suggest and operationalise several important extensions and improvements in the methodology used to evaluate regional economic effects of the large-scale transport infrastructure and pricing policies. The main contributions are divided into the static...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009428977
The new Basel Capital Adequacy Accord (Basel III) is an agreement among countries' central banks and bank supervisory authorities on the amount of capital banks must hold as a cushion against losses and insolvency. Basel III is of concern to Congress mainly because it could put U.S. financial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009474996
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009477833
The world has entered a global recession that is causing widespread business contraction, increases in unemployment, and shrinking government revenues. The process for coping with the crisis by countries across the globe has been manifest in four basic phases. The first has been intervention to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009482932
The informal, underground or shadow economy is a significant, growing force throughout Latin America and the Caribbean, contributing to overall output, yet diminishing productivity, congesting public services, and depriving developing nations of potential fiscal revenues. This paper discusses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009431426
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004858498
China first adopted minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) in 1989. Today, there are standards for a wide range of … domestic, commercial and selected industrial equipment. In 1999, China launched a voluntary endorsement label, which has grown … to cover over 40 products including water-saving products. Further, in 2005, China started a mandatory energy information …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435536
In the last five years, China's refrigerator market has grown rapidly, and now urban markets are showing signs of … the first half of 2007, when the draft standard was completed under the direction of the China National Institute of … of the label on China's market, CLASP further provided assistance to CNIS to collect data on both the efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435537