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Over the last decade, both the availability of quantitative indicators on labor market institutions and of studies trying to explain differences in national labor market performance through institutional variables have burgeoned significantly. It is now time to review these indicators and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003693708
This is a survey of some of the key studies in the literature on international migration in history that may be … migrations. Here I focus on the period 1850 to 1940 and chiefly on migration from Europe to the New World. The survey is … organised around six themes that include: the forces driving migration, over time and across space; the assimilation of migrants …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003959313
. But the very nature of this choice makes identifying the impacts of migration difficult, since it is hard to measure a … credible counterfactual of what the person and their household would have been doing had migration not occurred. Migration … impacts of migration. We provide an overview and critical review of the three strands of this approach: policy experiments …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008809984
We review the empirical literature that studies the effect of ethnic diversity on the welfare state and on individual attitudes. The outcome variables that we cover in the survey are on the one hand public spending, and on the other hand individual attitudes and behaviour, including charity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003857714
evidence on the subject, which reaches several conclusions. First, immigrants are overrepresented in occupations and industries … with higher injury and fatality rates. Second, immigrants have higher work-related injury and fatality rates in some … advanced economies, but not all. Finally, most, but not all, immigrants appear to earn risk premiums similar to natives for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009558950
Despite its importance in global illegal migration, there is little, and mostly theoretical research on human smuggling … interactions in the smuggling market, and, hence, migration flows. We review the theoretical work, point to the scarce empirical … evidence, and identify challenges for future theoretical, empirical work and policy advice. -- illegal migration ; trafficking …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009530674
literature dealing with the evaluation of labor market programs and with the economic integration of immigrants. Next to … outcomes of immigrants: a) introduction programs, b) language training, c) labor market programs, and d) anti … identifies avenues for future research. -- migration ; program evaluation ; immigrant selection ; settlement policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009531325
This paper reviews the literature on educational mismatch of immigrants in the labour market of destination countries … analysis of the causes and effects of immigrants' educational mismatch in the destination country. Relevant empirical … approaches have been presented which show that immigrants are in general more over-educated than natives and that the reasons for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009534001
.e. whether immigrants are more likely to move to countries with generous welfare systems. Although economic theory predicts that … welfare generosity affects the number, composition and location of immigrants, the empirical evidence is rather mixed. We … the presence of different migration regimes, as well as the possibility of reverse causality between welfare spending and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009534938
Attracting skilled immigrants is emerging as an important policy goal for immigrant receiving countries. This article … the context of deteriorating labor market outcomes for immigrants across destination countries which fuels the debate on … reviews the evidence on labor market outcomes of immigrants by visa category that portrays the experiences of countries with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009534986