, information networks and intellectual property, and social influence. -- Survey ; network economics ; network industries ; network … effects ; network externalities …

Networks contain complex patterns of dependency and require multiple levels of analysis to explain their formation … appropriate theoretical frameworks to examine network-related problems, (iii) understand how networks emerge and produce effects …

We review the banking literature with the view of identifying systemic externalities arising from bank failures. We are … particularly interested in how such externalities may depend on the characteristics of the financial system at the time of failure … suggest that externalities are higher at times when other banks are failing as well or are close to failure. We discuss the …