A healthy financial system encourages the efficient allocation of capital and risk. The collapse of the house price … stochastic optimal control (SOC)/dynamic risk management is a much more effective approach to determine the optimal degree of … leverage, the optimum and excessive risk and the probability of a debt crisis. The theoretically founded early warning signals …

-to-face contacts with colleagues and clients, meaning that workers face a higher risk of exposure to Covid‑19. Unregulated safety … measures, a lack of personal protective equipment and crowded settings further increase the risk in these sectors. Persisting … disease, a higher care burden and an increased risk of domestic violence. These patterns of inequality play a significant role …