The Barcelona targets on childcare help increase women's labour-market participation and close the gender employment … targets, this paper estimates the impact on labour par- ticipation of mothers of alternative scenarios of formal childcare … availability and usage) would lead to significant increases in the labour supply of mothers (at the extensive and intensive margins …

employment) at an adequate level of pay would require about 0.3 per cent of GDP of annual investment by 2035. Extending universal …

proportion of workers in an employment relationship. …

exacerbated by pandemic-induced retirements and gender disparities in employment. Shifts in migration patterns further shaped …

Job polarization was first identified in the US in the 1990s, when employment growth concentrated in the highest and … disaggregate job growth by sector, employment contract, and sociodemographic groups. I find that the pattern of job polarization …