employment volatility during cyclical fluctuations, and leverage strengthens firm bargaining power in labour negotiations. Bank … markets, crowd out productive investment and fuel unemployment. Declining wage shares in OECD countries may be driven in part …

. Simultaneously, the development of services and the integration into global value chains have changed the composition of employment … youth unemployment are persistent and especially affect the lower-skilled. Skill and occupational mismatches of vocational … same time, regional differences in labour market performance have grown. Raising the low employment rate of women with …