outcome variables – labour productivity, employment and wages. In a second step, an illustrative set of changes in trading … European value chains. Labour productivity and wages are negatively affected across most sectors, but the effects are smaller … of data. As an initial case study, the analysis is for the United Kingdom which has weak regional productivity outside …

productivity will help to sustain employment and wages but will require a broad range of policies. Keeping low barriers to trade … services in output and its integration in the world economy. Productivity growth in the United Kingdom has consistently … financial crisis. Sluggish productivity growth in the service sectors was the main factor behind this weak performance. Raising …

This paper examines the link between barriers to trade and investment and productivity performance, in the United … a robust determinant of productivity in the long term. Control variables such as spending on R&D and human capital also … range of productivity measures as well as to changes in the sectoral coverage and the set of controls. …