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Reducing poverty remains an important challenge, and the COVID-19-crisis may further reinforce social vulnerabilities. Although it has declined lately, relative poverty remains high in international comparison and is distributed unevenly across population groups with the elderly, people with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012421275
The mission of the French High Commission for Pension Reform is to prepare the reform introducing a universal pension points system in France. This paper explains why implementing a universal points system in France would increase transparency, reduce inequality and generate efficiency gains for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012111056
Japan’s gross government debt of 226% of GDP in 2018 is the highest ever recorded in the OECD area, and places the economy at risk. The government now aims to achieve a primary surplus by FY 2025. Additional fiscal consolidation, based on a detailed plan covering specific spending cuts and tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012111109
pensions, health and long-term care under high pressure. The paper provides recommendations on policy responses to address …’s institutional and policy settings and social preferences, and may span many areas of public policy: improving the design of public … pensions, incentivising private savings, enhancing the efficiency of health care provision, expanding the coverage of social …
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