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also who moves up and down the income ladder over time. While income inequality has increased in most OECD countries, in … progressive taxation has also reduced the top 1 per cent’s share of disposable income. This paper finds that income inequality … to greater income inequality but also higher upward income mobility. Indeed, the analysis in the paper shows upward …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012202850
Regional inequality is low in Sweden compared to most other OECD countries, but has been rising over the past decades … concentrated in the largest cities, which also enjoy the highest productivity growth. Demographic trends exacerbate the difficulty … this effort, keeping regional inequality in check will require upgrading the sub-national government fiscal framework …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012801176
Regional inequality has increased in Sweden over the past decades, albeit from a low level. While redistribution and … other public policies can narrow regional gaps in income, well-being and access to services, productivity growth is key to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012801203
This report offers a guide on potential reform pathways towards sustainable agriculture water use, based on a thorough review of selected past water and agriculture reforms and extensive consultation with policy experts. A theory of change is developed that emphasises the importance of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011998944
economies, while poverty and income inequality have declined considerably. Growth has also been remarkably resilient in the face …Malaysia has sustained over four decades of rapid, inclusive growth, reducing its dependence on agriculture and … policy. Further reforms are needed for Malaysia to become a high-income nation around 2020: productivity growth needs to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011700166
Productivity growth is essential to providing sustainable increases in living standards. Malaysia has reached a … development stage where growth needs to be driven more by productivity gains than the sheer accumulation of capital and labour … inputs. The 11th Malaysia Plan (2016-20) sets an ambitious labour productivity growth target of 3.7% per year, well above the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011700172
reduced ethnic inequality. Income and wealth inequality have gradually declined since the mid-1970s. With the “people economy … relative poverty and achieving sustainable improvements in individual and societal well-being through inclusive growth. This …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011700175
This report investigates the effects of select climate policies, non-climate policies, as well as political economy factors on the decarbonisation of electricity in OECD countries from 2000 to 2015. Effects are analysed on the three phases of decarbonisation: (1) increasing the share of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011990043
Meeting the temperature goals of the Paris Agreement requires a transformational change in our infrastructure systems. Given the long lifetime of infrastructure, there is an urgency to build more of the right type of it. The failure to do so will lock-in emissions for decades to come, or create...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011990050
-economy strategies to decouple economic growth from dependence on fossil fuel, as well a pathway to supporting some of the UN Sustainable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012112376