, and identifies the main features of world trade and GVC participation that influence exposures to risks in supply chains … equilibrium (CGE) trade model METRO to shed light on the consequences of a stylised re-localisation policy scenario. In this … through trade. Quantitatively, the latter effect tends to dominate: re-localising GVCs would make the economy in most …

trade liberalisation. This paper uses the South African Revenue Service (SARS) and National Treasury (NT) firm-level panel … to assess the response of South African firms to trade policy changes and demand shocks in destination markets between … firm level. Also, trade liberalisation policies in the destination country positively affect the number of exported goods …

, modernising product market regulations, developing skills, and reconsidering barriers to trade and investment. OECD simulations … suggest that India would be a major beneficiary were barriers to trade and investment be reduced multilaterally. In the … absence of a multilateral agreement, the economy would also gain from a unilateral liberalisation of trade and investment …

This paper examines the link between barriers to trade and investment and productivity performance, in the United … Kingdom and selected European countries using both firm-level and sectoral data. Barriers to trade and investment appear to be …

regarding the final Brexit deal between the EU and the UK, this paper assumes a worst case outcome where trade relations are …This paper provides estimates of the potential trade effects on exports and production at the sectoral level as well as … GDP in Denmark of the exit of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU). Owing to the high uncertainty …

Ireland of an exit of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU), focusing on trade and FDI channels. Owing to the … worst-case outcome where trade relations between the United Kingdom and EU are governed by World Trade Organization (WTO … high uncertainty regarding the final trade agreement between the negotiating parties, the choice has been made to assume a …

where trade relations between the United Kingdom and EU are governed by World Trade Organization (WTO) most favoured nation … disruptions in trade. Any final trade agreement that would result in closer relationships between the United Kingdom and the EU …This paper provides estimates of the potential trade effects of an exit of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European …