Die Studie beschreibt die Struktur, Stärken und Traditionen des russischen Hochschul- und Forschungssystems, analysiert den dringendsten Reformbedarf und empfiehlt Maßnahmen zur Beseitigung der gravierendsten Mängel in bezug auf die Qualität der Lehre, die Diversifizierung des...

This paper provides a first assessment of the degree to which public research contributes to innovative entrepreneurship, using data on start-ups and venture capital (VC). It looks at academic start-ups founded by recent undergraduates and doctorate students or researchers. It shows that...

Countries deploy a variety of financial, regulatory and soft policy instruments to promote science-industry knowledge exchange. While these instruments are often discussed in isolation, they are implemented collectively and may reinforce and complement but also weaken or even negatively affect...