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There is considerable regional variation in incomes and poverty in the Czech Republic and gaps have grown over time. With the highest number of municipalities per head in the OECD, subnational government is very fragmented and the resulting lack of capacity at the local level reduces the quality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012421297
spillovers that facilitate the adoption of best practices in firms with access to globally integrated peers. This paper combines …, allowing for local spillovers (or crowding out) within the same industry and across industries. Foreign investment in the firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012230626
Urbanisation in China has long been held back by various restrictions on land and internal migration but has taken off since the 1990s, as these impediments started to be gradually relaxed. People have moved in large numbers to richer cities, where productivity is higher and has increased...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010231018
Over the past 60 years, urbanisation and cities have fundamentally transformed the social, economic and political geography of West Africa. The number of people living in cities increased from 5 million in 1950 to 133 million in 2010. During the same period, the number of towns and cities with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011730168
Spending on public administration itself is relatively low and so are indicators of its performance. Challenges include wastage in public procurement, insufficient management of the investment cycle and high levels of staff turnover. This paper considers ways of building on recent reforms,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011700140
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001675267
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003395247
spillovers from the global productivity frontier, and consequently, productivity growth. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011399544
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009689388
consolidation shocks via trade flows. Using a measure of exogenous fiscal shocks in export markets, fiscal consolidation spillovers … partner countries, fiscal policies have large spillover effects on output. Spillovers of fiscal consolidations on growth are … medium term. Larger spillovers of fiscal consolidation coincide with stronger shifts in bilateral trade flows in currency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010230999