Pension schemes have a significant influence on the saving and consumption decisions of households. Similarly …-term horizon, the gap between the income which households expect to receive at retirement and the income which pension schemes are …

a pension in retirement. Drawing on two datasets for SMEs in Viet Nam, this paper seeks to explain this phenomenon by …

population ageing. The pension system relies largely on mandatory private retirement saving, which will moderate the long … for the rest of the population, and its efficiency in securing and valuing these retirement savings to guarantee pension … pensions, by encouraging people to work longer and by improving the fairness and effectiveness of the system’s second pillar …

, changing the up-rating and increasing the retirement age) to cope with the ageing shock are analysed and compared. …

indicators are presented for all OECD countries, and the challenges and vulnerabilities of pensions systems in the BRIICS …

the old-age population has decent income. Only 40% of employees are contributing to a form of saving-retirement scheme …

pensions, health and long-term care under high pressure. The paper provides recommendations on policy responses to address … pensions, incentivising private savings, enhancing the efficiency of health care provision, expanding the coverage of social …

the point would vary at the individual level depending on the cohort and the effective age of retirement based on …