increased risk that they encounter a sharp fall in their wages. People who tend to be particularly affected are the low … growth and risk. Overall, the evidence in this paper points to finance as one factor behind wage stagnation and the social …

costs could rise due to excessive risk-taking; higher inflation expectations; higher likelihood of ever-greening; and higher …

accumulation appears to have been based on excessive risk-taking and exceptional macro-economic conditions and therefore not …

This paper addresses various aspects of risk and risk management for smallholders in developing countries, and presents … a quantitative assessment of farm-level risks and risk management strategies in three emerging economies: Brazil, China … areas such as credit and insurance, and which in turn lowers farmers’ access to risk management tools and strategies. The …

banking system’s resilience to possible shocks and dampen systemic risk. This chapter notes that although authorities seem to …