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Osteuropäische Länder sehen in einer aktiven Innovationspolitik einen Schlüssel zum Aufbau einer neuen Computerindustrie, die mit dem …- und Mainframecomputer und Supercomputer, wird diese Hypothese für Mittel- und Osteuropa widerlegt. Durch Analyse der … Grunde ist, bei den momentanen Marktstrukturen, der Aufbau nationaler Innovationssysteme in Mittel- und Osteuropa für …
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We analyse trade between countries of the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance in Eastern Europe between 1950 and 1990. Despite central planning and political motivation of the CMEA, we show that trade could be explained by standard demand factors surprisingly well. Moreover, we document that...
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Trade among the CMEA countries will soon be conducted at world prices and in convertible currencies. These are crucial steps in economic reform but will worsen Eastern Europe’s terms of trade and drive it into current account deficit with the USSR. Proposals have been made for a payments...
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This short essay examines the proposition that the transition process to a capitalist economic system in Eastern and Central European nations has introduced greater income inequality than in long-time capitalist nations at similar stages of development. In the empirical analysis I use comparable...
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