The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of individuals' memories of the Iran-Iraq war (1980-1988) during … association between individuals' memories of the war during early adulthood and their willingness to fight for Iran. The results … early adulthood (18-25 years) on their preference for strong national defense forces and their willingness to fight for Iran …

This study examines the causal joint effect of a new political regime and war against Iraq on life expectancy of … life during the post-revolution period until the end of war with Iraq in 1988. The average annual years of life lost is … Iranians for the period 1978–1988 during the revolution and war. I use a synthetic control approach to construct a synthetic …

When natural resource revenues provide an important motive and/or means for armed conflict, the transition from war …

studying the effects of elimination vis-à-vis survival of Polish elites during World War II. Our focus is on the Polish …