This study provides a comprehensive assessment of firms' operation and environmental protection polices in Nigeria and … 842 firms (447 for Nigeria and 395 for Ghana) distributed across different regions of both countries for our descriptive … protection is dismally low in both Nigeria (32 percent) and Ghana (17 percent), with policies focused on reducing solid (38 …

the cases of Ghana and Nigeria. Design/methods/approach - The study used the World Bank Enterprise Survey data 2014 for … Ghana and Nigeria with binary logistic regression analysis to achieve this. Four different innovations are modelled. They …, these effects varied markedly between Ghana and Nigeria. Firms' spending on R&D, firm giving its employees the chance to …

union, and the remaining non-CFA countries of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) with Nigeria and Ghana … originating in Ghana and Nigeria than in the CFA-franc zone. One could interpret this as the CFA-franc conveying over a higher …. Secondly, the estimation of external financial fragility in the CFA-franc zone and Nigeria shows that the naira implies a …