-level trade flows with firm-specific instrumental variables based on world demand and supply shocks. Both export and offshoring … shocks have a positive effect on wages. Exports increase wages for all occupational categories while offshoring has … elasticity of wages with respect to exports and offshoring is higher than in firms with no collective bargaining. Wage gains …

In this paper, we incorporate offshoring of labor-intensive goods in a model with multi-product firms, and explore its … improvements in offshoring opportunities can affect the geographic organization of a firm and its product range. Multi … prospects for offshoring. We identify the cannibalization effect as an important transmission mechanism within multi …