by higher income mobility, particularly upward mobility. These findings have important implications for the design of …

Spain, as well as the mobility of households within those distributions. Results show an increase in the concentration of …Spain has experienced a dramatic business cycle, starting with a large construction based boom followed by a long … group incomes rising. In addition, higher levels of mobility within the middle of the household wealth distribution are …

Longitudinal surveys can give insight into economic mobility, which allows us to understand how markers of (dis …

of income mobility might change depending on the specific scale parameters that are employed. Our results are robust to …

upward mobility than downward mobility. Poor households are also more likely to have enjoyed stronger consumption expenditure …