subject is the basic toolbox of mainstream economics. The most important tools in this box are demand, supply and equilibrium … what economists tell us, demand, supply and equilibrium do not carry over to the actual world: they cannot be empirically …

demand for movies per inhabitant. Furthermore, we test for the long run relationship and evaluate the elasticities of demand …

We study planned price changes in German firm-level survey data to infer the relative importance of supply and demand … during the Covid-19 pandemic. Supply and demand forces coexist, but demand deficiencies dominate in the short run. Quarter … role for demand stimulus policy to buffer the Covid-19 economic crisis. …

We study price-setting behavior in German firm-level survey data to infer the relative importance of supply and demand … during the Covid-19 pandemic. Supply and demand forces coexist, but demand shortages dominate in the short run. A reported … percentage points. These results imply a role for aggregate demand stabilization policy to buffer the economic consequences of …

responses of observed variables to the shocks. Our empirical analysis indicates that while credit demand and, in particular …, credit supply shocks explain a large fraction of housing price and credit fluctuation, they have a limited impact on real …

relationships are found and identified as export supply and demand. Overidentifying restrictions derived from economic theory are …A shortcoming of most empirical studies on aggregate exports is their exclusive focus on the demand side. Moreover, the … effect of globalization is often neglected leading to implausibly high income elasticities. This paper models export demand …

developed later, and they increase in-migration from low-income areas. Results are driven by a large supply effect - we show …