prior estimates by including ripple effects beyond the wages earned or taxes paid directly by migrants. The sharp reduction …

and around the time that temporary disability insurance benefits are exhausted for women - is consistent with causal … effects of CA-PFL. Rights to paid leave are also associated with higher work and employment probabilities for mothers nine to … twelve months after birth, possibly because they increase job continuity among those with relatively weak labor force …

The effect of foreign labor on native employment within an occupation depends on native labor supply to that occupation … implies that the effect of migrant labor supply on native employment is close to zero within this occupation, and may be …