In a recent, 58 page, paper, Hashimzade, Myles and Tran-Nam (2009) "New Approaches to the Economics of Tax Evasion" survey alternative approaches to tax evasion. Their central conclusion is, in their own words (p. 56): "What they [the non-expected utility models] do not do is change the...

In this paper we begin by stressing the empirical importance of non-linear weighting of probabilities, which expected utility theory (EU) is unable to accommodate. We then go on to outline three stylized facts on non-linear weighting that any alternative theory of risk must address. These are...

Evidence shows that (i) people overweight low probabilities and underweight high probabilities, but (ii) ignore events of extremely low probability and treat extremely high probability events as certain. The main alternative decision theories, rank dependent utility (RDU) and cumulative prospect...