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favoured nation (MFN) clause - as developed under the GATT and GATS - and the non-discrimination clause among countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012249090
Organization (WTO) and from the topics established therein which the WTO has not regulated so far. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014232131
these rules to those provided for by the World Trade Organization (WTO) …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014551806
Standards often require the use of patented technologies. Holders of standard-essential patents (SEPs) typically commit to make their patents available on "fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory" (FRAND) terms. National competition authorities increasingly intervene against perceived FRAND...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012161498
State enterprises (SEs) have been increasingly competing with private firms in international markets, in terms of both cross-border trade and FDI. Given both the potentially positive contribution internationally trading and investing SEs can make, as well as the concerns raised about their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011695360
This paper illustrates how the work of the WTO's standing committees is fuelling regulatory cooperation between WTO … members, and inspiring RTA negotiators. We explore, as a case study, how the WTO TBT Committee has shaped provisions on … international standards in RTAs, and focus on the extent to which RTAs have assimilated the WTO TBT principles for development of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011847570
Economics is not only a subject matter but also a specific methodological approach. Economic analysis in International Economic Law is therefore not confined to economic matters but can be extended to virtually all issues by drawing on the economic approach. It can be used both to explain the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008738326
literature to date and drawn very little attention in relevant WTO fora either. Nevertheless, 'minus commitments' are potentially … are disconnected from the WTO and virtually impossible to multilateralize. Based on a review of some 80,000 commitments in … their dosage in terms of sectors, measures and modes of supply. It also discusses potential remedies from a WTO perspective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009486605
overlap with obligations assumed by WTO Members under the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). About 60 per cent of … potential counterparts under the GATS. At the same time, since most WTO Members have not listed relevant exemptions from the … provisions, this article discusses options on how WTO Members could proceed. -- Trade in services ; GATS ; investment treaties …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003805861
design and functioning of these dispute settlement mechanisms (DSMs) and, more specifically, how they differ from the WTO … of jurisdictional conflict between DSMs of RTAs and the WTO dispute settlement system. Literature mapping out and … WTO and were in force at the end of 2012, and consider a typology of these DSMs based on their nature and design. We also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009755400