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optimal level of integration are examined. Multilateralism and regionalism are concluded to be complements. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010519046
Previous studies on the impacts of free trade agreements (FTAs) in East Asia have assumed full utilization of preferences. The evidence suggests that this assumption is seriously in error, with the estimated uptake particularly low in East Asia. In this paper, we assume a more realistic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009734295
success of past multilateralism and an added guarantee for its survival. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010220233
There is growing recognition in the economics literature that African countries are characterized by very large economic disparities across subnational regions. Yet the lack of systematic and reliable empirical data at subnational levels of aggregation has made it difficult to explore possible...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012261928
This paper investigates empirically the role of Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) as determinants of migration … inflows for 29 OECD countries in the period 1998-2008. By increasing information about signatory countries, PTAs are expected …, I estimate a modified gravity model on migration flows providing evidence of a strong positive effect of PTAs on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011374314
More than half of the World Trade Organization (WTO)-notified services trade agreements (STAs) in effect since 2008 have involved at least one (South or Southeast) Asian trading partner. Drawing on Baier and Bergstrand's (2004) determinants of preferential trade agreements and using the World...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010367380
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010484065
new PTAs (Preferential Trade Agreements), we show that a country's membership in trade agreements is associated with an … particular, we find that PTAs with provisions on investments are associated with higher export prices. The results are consistent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011846155
to which Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) can or do contribute to digital integration. Some recent PTAs contain … ambitious provisions to reduce regulatory barriers in digital trade and facilitate cross-border data flows. However, most PTAs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012216066
As East Asia becomes increasingly integrated through market-driven trade and FDI activities, free trade agreements (FTAs) are proliferating. Consolidation of multiple and overlapping FTAs into a single East Asian FTA can help mitigate the harmful noodle bowl effects of different or competing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011281483