has fueled the believe that industrial policies are an absolute requisite to diversify exports. This paper, however, does …-country heterogeneity in targeted exports, and four fifths together with horizontal policies. Australia, Chile, and New Zealand emerge as …

Largely because of its vast copper reserves, Chile's exports are highly concentrated on this low complexity product and … the country's success in developing non-mineral and complex exports. This achievement is remarkable considering its … this paper, this accomplishment reflects Chile's strength in policy areas that foster non-mineral exports (including …

exerted by the country's exports, (ii) an external leverage measuring the impact of the country's use of external resources …-oriented growth agenda that puts a premium on raising exports and making countries more attractive to people, not just capital. The …

indirect effects on gross domestic product (GDP), exports, and employment; and allows for redirection of trade toward other …